The ultimate guide to introducing solid foods is very helpful. Families who are meat-eaters, vegetarian, vegan and everything in-between are benefited more. Are you a parent preparing to embark on the exciting, yet challenging journey of introducing solids into your baby’s diet?
Your child can begin eating solid foods at about 6 months old. Also, if you do have food allergies in your family, you may want to talk to your pediatrician before hand.
You’ll learn how to safely provide balanced nutrition that prevents picky eating habits all while developing a strong foundation for healthy relationships with food.
Let us be your educators alongside every step from purées to finger foods without any rush or anxiety along the way!
When it comes to starting your baby on solids, you need reliable advice from experts. You can have peace of mind in the midst of sifting through all the information out here!
WHEN TO START INTRODUCING SOLIDS TO BABY
At around 6 months, your baby may begin showing signs of readiness to start solid foods. This isn’t just determined by their age – look out for key indicators below-
- Can sit up independently
- Head and neck control
- Open the mouth when food is delivered
- Shows interest in food
- Reduced tongue thrust reflex (allow to swallow food rather than push it back out)
- Reach and bring large objects to the mouth.
Many parents are faced with false information about feeding babies, and when to start introducing them to solid food. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines make it clear that solids should only be offered around 6 months of age – something backed up by World Health Organization (WHO) and also supported byHealth Canada .
With this in mind there is no need for concern if you wait until your baby has reached the recommended six-month mark before beginning solids; nutrition wise they will have all the necessary nutrients from breast milk or formula alone!
For certain babies at high risk for food allergies, introducing the top allergenic foods as early as four months under medical supervision may be beneficial. This doesn’t mean infants should have solid meals on a daily basis—it’s more about carefully exposing them to proteins that may cause allergic reactions later in life.
We dive deep into the common misconceptions around starting solids and provides helpful insights to get your baby ready. From gaining weight faster to sleeping through the night – we debunk all of these myths!
Plus, learn how you can prepare your little one for this new stage in their development: mouthing practice, sitting up independently…you name it! Get stocked with just what’s needed (and nothing more) before setting off on that solid-food journey with them. Never add honey, salt, or sugar to baby food.
HOW TO INTRODUCE SOLIDS TO BABY – PURÉES, FINGER FOODS OR BOTH?
Purées
Spoon feeding is a great way to introduce solids into babies’ diets and offers parents peace of mind with smooth or mashed purées.
This technique allows for an easy transition, as well as the opportunity to overcome fears associated with gagging/choking before moving onto self-feeding in later weeks.
Baby Solid foods should be started when your baby shows all the developmental signs of readiness.
With the help of textured purées and finger foods, you can set your baby up for success in their oral motor skills development.
Doing so will not only keep them on track but also aid in making sure that picky eating won’t get a chance to kick off!
Finger Foods
Others prefer to use a technique known as “baby led weaning,” which involves starting the baby off on large, full finger meals from day one.
When parents and caregivers are taught how to properly prepare and adjust foods, this method of introducing solid food is also totally acceptable and has been demonstrated to be just as safe as purée feeding.
This is fantastic for babies who wish eating solid food from day one and exhibit more independence at the table. It also serves as a means to develop oral motor skills more quickly.
Parents that are less hesitant to introduce solid foods in various forms may find this to be simple to get started with.
The inclusion of naturally puréed foods among other dishes does not imply that purées be avoided entirely.
To find out more about our patented baby-led feeding strategy, which can be the best of both worlds, how to avoid problems with each approach, and how to make sure that both the requirements of the parent and the child are addressed when starting solids.
HOW TO SET UP A SUCCESSFUL AND SAFE ENVIRONMENT FOR FEEDING
Sit down to a meals with the child.
Infants observe you eating to learn how to eat.
In a nutshell.
It’s crucial to make every effort to sit with your child during mealtimes, and if you’re able to eat along with them (or at the very least, eat something in front of them), that’s ideal.
Don’t be distracted
Also, you should eliminate everything that can divert your baby’s focus from the activity at hand. It takes some focus to learn to consume solid foods!
Babies learn more quickly and easily when distractions like toys, TV, iPads, eating in front of a lot of people, dogs, etc. are avoided. They are also less likely to engage in undesired mealtime behavior.
Give them space.
Give them room, allow them to take part in meals without being the center of attention.
There is a narrow line between watching to determine if your child needs assistance, is secure, and is interacting with you in a playful manner.
and monitoring their every move, hovering over them, over-encouraging them to eat, micro-managing the meal.
Ensure proper seating
Make sure they are seated straight and in a suitable high chair.
Babies are frequently seated in high chairs in a somewhat reclined position, which is unsafe for feeding. In order to properly hold babies, their body and legs must be at a 90-degree angle.
Also, ideally, we want babies to have a foot rest that permits their proper position.
INTRODUCE AS MUCH VARIETY IN FOODS AS POSSIBLE BY 6-9 MONTHS OF AGE
Wait for few days in between offering new foods. The idea for this recommendation was to be able to rule out any allergic reactions to different foods .
In fact, this is still a recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics. But this is based on only tradition.
Babies have an important period between 6-9 months of age where they develop taste and texture preferences . and so we actually want to introduce our baby to as many different foods as possible during this time.
Generally, when infants double their birth weight (typically at about 4 months of age) and weigh about 13 pounds or more, they may be ready for solid foods.
Moving beyond basic purées doesn’t have to be a daunting task! Learn how you can make the switch to finger foods with confidence and ease.
Follow our guide for some helpful tips on transitioning away from bland purees, conquering choking fears, and making mealtime fun again.
INTRODUCE ALLERGENIC FOODS EARLY AND OFTEN TO PREVENT FOOD ALLERGIES
As baby transitions to solid foods, parents should introduce allergenic items such as dairy, soy, wheat, eggs and more. This intake can lessen the likelihood of developing a food allergy to these ingredients in later life.
With awareness and regular exposure from early on both parent and child may enjoy peanuts & other tree nuts with greater ease!
Introducing one new food at a time can help you identify the culprit of any potential allergic reaction. Try offering it alongside other non-allergenic treats for balanced, diverse meals!
BEST FOODS FOR STARTING SOLIDS
Since the human body cannot produce iron on its own, babies have a significant demand for iron from solid foods when their iron stores begin to slowly decline about 6 months of age.
Because of this, it’s crucial to provide high iron diets to infants on a daily basis in order to prevent iron shortage. Also, if you do have food allergies in your family, you may want to talk to you pediatrician
Since the human body cannot produce iron on its own, babies have a significant demand for iron from solid foods when their iron stores begin to slowly decline about 6 months of age.
Because of this, it’s crucial to provide high iron diets to infants on a daily basis in order to prevent iron shortage.
In the past, iron-fortified rice porridge has been the most widely consumed first food for babies globally (and other baby cereals).
While acceptable, there is no need to serve this as a child’s first food (or at all). In addition to not needing bland foods or purées to begin with, babies can choose from a variety of additional high iron foods that contain the necessary nutrients.
Also, it is well-known that rice and rice-based products have significant quantities of inorganic arsenic, which can be harmful for young children, especially when taken often or repeatedly throughout the day.
One of the numerous reasons to constantly ask yourself, “How can I provide my infant VARIETY?” is because you should serve rice products less frequently (i.e., don’t rely solely on cereal for iron) and amid a variety of other meals.
Introduce your baby to a world of flavor and nutrition with an exciting variety of foods from day one! From grains and starches, fruits and vegetables, meat, beans & pulses to soy-based products or dairy items – the possibilities are endless.
Offer a variety of healthy foods, even multiple vegetables, at each meal. It is also important to offer protein/meat and iron-rich foods, particularly for breastfed infants.
And don’t forget about spices: not only will they bring some extra zing into their meals but also broaden their palate over time. It is OK to offer a little water when you begin to give your baby solid foods.
The AAP says responsive feeding can help kids go on to develop healthy eating habits, lowers the risk of childhood obesity.
Some great first foods for babies include:
- Chicken
- Beef
- Eggs
- Avocado
- Sweet Potato/Potato
- Steamed apples
- Ripe pear
- Oats
- Wheat or lentil based pasta
- Plain, full fat yogurt
- Sardines
- Broccoli
- Berries
…and the list goes on
HOW TO INTRODUCE BOTH PURÉES AND FINGER FOODS PROPERLY & SAFELY
Introducing purées to babies doesn’t have to be a challenge – it can even become an enjoyable experience! Our baby-led feeding method is designed with your little one’s needs in mind, making sure their hunger signals are respected . They feel empowered as their independence grows. So get ready for some fun mealtimes ahead!
Every cuisine is unique! In general, we like food that passes the “squish test” (the ability to squish a food down between your thumb and forefinger).
FOODS TO AVOID WHEN INTRODUCING SOLIDS TO BABY
Honey should be avoided since honey can contain bacteria spores that lead to newborn botulism.
Absolutely, this includes honey in baked goods.
Also absolutely avoided are fish that have high mercury levels.
Fishes like mackerel, swordfish, shark, marlin, tilefish, and fresh or frozen tuna are among the fish with the highest mercury levels.
Excessive mercury concentrations can be harmful to a baby’s growing nervous system and brain.
That simply means avoiding excess salt from processed foods, which can quickly mount up if you give them foods that will train their palates to like processed foods.
Fruit juice, soda, molasses, syrups, table sugar, candies, desserts, and other treats all contain added sugars.
This list excludes natural sugars like those in fruit and plain yogurt.
AVOID OR MODIFY CHOKING HAZARDS
Before giving your infant any food, it’s crucial to carefully review all the choking hazards for babies.
The choking concerns are identical whether offering purées or finger foods.
It’s very important that parents always supervise a self-feeding baby. Because they could present a choking hazard.
The top choking hazards (in no particular order) are as follows:
- Hard, raw vegetables and fruit
- Uncooked leafy greens
- Large pieces of dried fruit
- Whole grapes, cherry tomatoes, and small berries
- Foods with small pits and round shapes (like cherries and olives)
- Whole nuts and large seeds (like pumpkin and sunflower seeds)
- Chewy candies, gummies, marshmallows and chewing gum
- Small bones in fish (except canned sardines) and meat
- Thick globs of nut and seed butter
- Fresh, soft bread (for children <18 months)
- Large pieces of tough meat (like steak) (once babies have the ability to bite pieces off)
- Chips, dry crackers , popcorn
- Stick shaped foods like cheese sticks or strings and hot dogs
HOW MUCH SHOULD MY BABY BE EATING?
The desire for solid foods in a baby varies depending on the child and the time of day.
We never want to attempt to “get” a certain quantity of food into our infant.
During the course of a few months, we do want to see babies learn to eat more and more solid foods.
By the age of nine months, infants should be eating three meals a day, moving on to foods with a variety of textures and finger foods, being able to chew and manipulate safely.
FOOD BEFORE 1 IS NOT JUST FOR FUN!
Ditch the outdated saying, “Food before 1 is just for fun” and instead recognize that meals are more than a game.
Eating solids in infancy provides unparalleled nutrition and growth opportunities; don’t miss out on this incredible moment of development! Have some enjoyment too — mealtimes should be enjoyable by all means.
What foods to avoid with babies?
One food that babies younger than 2 should avoid is honey. Honey carries a risk of infant botulism, a disease that can cause muscle weakness and decreased muscle tone.
What are the potentially allergenic foods ?
It includes cow’s milk products, eggs, fish, shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soy, and sesame.
How to make homemade purees?
Feeding fresh foods is a great idea: Puree them with a little water, formula or breastmilk in a blender, food processor, or with a fork.
What is Baby Led Weaning Approach ?
Baby-led weaning essentially means you skip pureed, spoon-feeding with your baby and your baby starts self-feeding around 6 months of age with the continuation of breast milk. Babies can have breast milk or formula for the first 6 months of life.(World Health Organization).